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Sarawak
is best known as the land of vastness: Vast mass of land, vast ethnic
diversity and vast natural wonders. With three quarter of its landmass
still covered with the world's oldest tropical rainforests and latticed
with rivers and tributaries, it is home to weird and fascinating plants
and animals: deer the size of cats, big nosed and big bellied Proboscis
monkeys, fly eating pitcher plants, the world's largest flower,
lizards and squirrels that fly, and many others.
Making
up 37.5% of the land of Malaysia, Sarawak is blessed with vast areas of
both lowland and highland rainforest that is home to an abundance of
plant and animal species. The extraordinary natural wonders of Sarawak
are its national parks, including Gunung Mulu, the Niah Caves, and Bako.
Sarawak's cultural treasures are also fascinating, reflecting not only
the state's many ethnic peoples, but also the odd western influence of
Sarawak's "White Rajahs."
Sarawak, with its dense vegetation and endless rivers, boats are the
main mode of transport especially to its interior regions. The most
common boats used are low-lying pencil thin canoes called perahus'.
Equipped with outboard motors; they are move along the rivers with
surprising speed and agility. Travel in areas not accessible by boat is
often made by light aircrafts and helicopters. Major towns are serviced
by buses.
Kuching
Kuching, the capital is the most populous city in the state of Sarawak
and the fourth largest city in Malaysia. With a population of about half
a million people, it is without doubt the most pleasant and
interesting city in Borneo. It is hilly, leafy and has a very pleasant
riverside area.
FAST FACTS
ABOUT SARAWAK
Full Name - Sarawak
Weather - Equatorial climate - hot and humid throughout the year
with average daily temperature ranging from 23� C during the early hours
of the morning to 32� C during the day. Wet Months with heavy rainfall
occurs between November to February
Population - 2.5 million (Malays 21%, Chinese 29%, Orng Ulu 5.5%,
Capital City - Kuching
People - Iban 30%, Chinese 29%, Malays 21%, Melanau & Bidayuh 14%, Orang Ulu 5.5%, Others 0.5%
Head of State - Yang Di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) - Abang Muhammad
Salahuddin
Major products/industries - Oil and Gas, Timber, Oil Palm, Sago and
Pepper
RELATED LINKS
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History
Brief history of Sarawak and the White Raja�s to the present
People
Insights into the various peoples and ethnic groups in Sarawak:
Ibans - Chinese - The Malays - Melanau - Bidayuh - Orang Ulu
History
- The City - Getting There
Sightseeing within the city as well places if interest within easy
reach around Kuching
Kuching � Sightseeing /
Kuching � Historical Sights /
Kuching � The Museums /
Around Kuching - Sights & Visits
Built on
stilts, high on the riverbanks an average longhouse has 20 � 25
doors, with each door representing one family
Longhouse Communal Living - The Longhouse - Longhouse Visits - Do's
and Don'ts
Bintulu
This well-planned industrial town, is geographically situated half
way between Kuching and Kota Kinabalu / Places of Interest
Sibu
Bintulu, an industrial town, is geographically situated half way
between Kuching and Kota Kinabalu
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Sarawak has
various national parks located throughout the State. These parks
which within reach from Miri, Bintulu and Kuching offer visitors an
excellent collection of flora and fauna. They contain abundant
wildlife, lakes, waterfalls, exotic plant species, secluded beaches
and jungle treks.
Bako National Park /
Kubah National Park /
Gunung Gading National
Park /
Tulang Satang National Park /
Batang Ai National Park
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Mulu National Park /
Niah National Park
Lambir Hills National Park /
Loagan Bunut
National Park /
Semilajau National Park
Miri, the
third largest town in Sarawak, serves as a gateway to the Northeast
Region / Places of Interest
Within reach from Miri includes -
Miri Diving / Mulu National Park /
Niah Caves / Lambir Hills National Park /
Loagan Bunut National Park
Gunung
Mulu National Park is the largest and the crown jewel of Sarawak�s
national parks. Its 15 different types of forest contains a wealth
of wildlife and thousands of species of ferns, fungi, mosses and
flowering plants. The park has one of the most spectacular cave
systems in the world.
Mulu Caves /
Treks & Climbs
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